Orthodontics is a dental specialty that deals with the diagnosis, prevention, management and correction of malpositioned teeth and jaws.
Malocclusion is not a disease. It is an abnormal way in which teeth in upper and lower jaws fit together. Abnormal relation can be seen as crowding of the teeth, spaces between the teeth or improper meeting of the upper and lower teeth. Along with malocclusions, orthodontics also deals with craniofacial abnormalities. That is, when the jaws of the face are not growing normally or growing too fast. This requires appliances like head gear or facemask. But your orthodontist can guide you best.
Orthodontics is a long term procedure spanning over a few months to years. It is best to get young children checked, as soon as possible, so their treatment can start early which gives quick results.
The patient will need to visit the dental office every time their dentist calls them. They will get brackets and wires, different types of rubber bands, etc. when they visit.
